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What is the reverse mortgage and Medicare IRMAA interaction?

A HECM draw does not itself raise Medicare IRMAA. IRMAA is a MAGI surcharge on Part B and Part D. SSA reads IRS data, typically from the tax year two years prior (POMS HI 01101). IRS treats reverse-mortgage payments as loan proceeds, not taxable income, so the draw is not MAGI.

Jay Zayer, a Certified Reverse Mortgage Professional licensed in California and Arizona, will not treat a HECM as a way to hide a taxable conversion. A HECM is FHA-insured. It is not a government benefit and not a tax shelter.

A straightforward example: a household in La Jolla already sits near SSA’s published 2026 IRMAA MAGI thresholds — more than $109,000 for an individual filer, more than $218,000 for married filing jointly, per SSA POMS HI 01101.010 as of the December 2025 transmittal. They are weighing a Roth conversion against a HECM line draw for the same cash need. The conversion is MAGI. The HECM draw is not. That split is the whole IRMAA story for the advance itself.

Does a HECM tenure check itself raise MAGI for IRMAA?

No. A tenure payment is a scheduled loan advance under 24 CFR 206.19. It increases the balance. It is not wages, not a pension, and not an IRA distribution. SSA’s IRMAA rules in POMS HI 01101 look at modified adjusted gross income. MAGI starts with adjusted gross income on the Form 1040, then adds tax-exempt interest. Borrowed principal is not on that list.

The unused line of credit is also not MAGI. That unused-line question is already answered on Social Security and Medicare. This page is about draws you actually take, and about the taxable events people pair with those draws.

Do not quote a HECM note rate into an IRMAA worksheet. Accrual on the loan is not MAGI either. Interest you have not paid is not a 1040 line. See whether proceeds are taxable for the IRS split.

What if you replace an IRA withdrawal with a HECM draw?

That is the coordination question, not the HUD question. A traditional IRA or 401(k) withdrawal is taxable and is MAGI. A Roth conversion is MAGI. Capital gains from selling a brokerage lot are MAGI. A HECM draw used instead of that withdrawal is still a loan.

I work with multiple lenders. I can show a Loan Estimate and a principal-limit range. I cannot file your return. If the household’s plan is to take less from an IRA because a HECM line will cover a roof or a tax bill, sit with a CPA before you originate. The HECM does not “erase” a conversion you already completed. It does not amend a 1040.

Required minimum distributions still have their own IRS calendar. A HECM does not satisfy an RMD. Substituting a draw for a discretionary withdrawal is a different fact than skipping a required one. IRA coordination is the sequencing page. This page stays on IRMAA.

What can go wrong: someone converts a large IRA in March, originates a HECM in June, and tells SSA the HECM “should offset” the conversion. SSA is reading the IRS transcript for that tax year, typically two years later. The conversion is still MAGI. The HECM is not a correction.

When can parked proceeds still change a later IRMAA year?

When you invest the cash. Taxable interest, ordinary dividends, and capital gains on a brokerage account funded with HECM proceeds are MAGI in the year they are recognized. SSA generally uses that year two years later (POMS HI 01101.010). The surcharge, if any, shows up on Part B and Part D then.

A straightforward second geography: a 73-year-old in Casa Grande draws $30,000, pays a dental bill, and leaves $8,000 in a money-market fund. The $30,000 draw is not MAGI. The interest on the $8,000 is. Whether that interest is large enough to matter depends on the rest of the return. I do not invent a threshold for that household. The CPA does.

Municipal-bond interest is tax-exempt on the 1040 in many cases and is still added back for MAGI. That is why “tax-free” parking is not an IRMAA hide. Confirm the instrument with the same CPA.

SSA can also use an older return if the latest one is not available, and beneficiaries can request a new initial determination when a qualifying life-changing event cuts MAGI. Those are SSA processes. They are not HECM features. I will not file an IRMAA appeal as part of origination.

2026 Part B and Part D IRMAA sliding-scale tables live in SSA POMS HI 01101.020. I am not reprinting every premium dollar here. If you need the surcharge amount, use SSA’s tables and your own MAGI, not a lender worksheet.

Who should not treat a HECM as an IRMAA hide?

This product does not help a household that wants to complete a taxable Roth conversion and then claim the HECM made that conversion invisible. It did not. It does not help a Medi-Cal or SSI file. Those programs use different means tests. Cash in the bank can count as a resource even when Medicare IRMAA never blinked.

A HECM is FHA-insured. Drawing equity does not enroll you in Medicare, cancel Part B, or change SSA’s MAGI definition. Occupancy under 24 CFR 206.39 still applies. A facility stay that becomes a move-out can make the loan due under 24 CFR 206.27 even while IRMAA is unchanged.

A follow-up: if both spouses are on Medicare and they file jointly, SSA applies the joint MAGI threshold to the household return. Each enrolled person can owe an IRMAA amount. A HECM in one spouse’s name does not split that return. Community-property income in California is still a tax-return fact. Arizona has its own community-property rules. Ask the CPA which return SSA will see.

Another follow-up: does a large first-year HECM draw under 24 CFR 206.25 create IRMAA because the dollar is large? Size is not the test. Character is. Loan proceeds are not MAGI. Mandatory obligations paid at closing — an existing mortgage, initial MIP of 2.00% of maximum claim amount (Mortgagee Letter 2017-12), origination under 24 CFR 206.31 — are loan uses, not 1040 income.

I turn this conversation off when the real ask is “hide the conversion” or “fix Medi-Cal.” Those are not HECM jobs. Bring the tax transcript, the planned draw, and the CPA. Then decide whether originating is even the next step.

Does a monthly HECM tenure payment count toward the SSA IRMAA MAGI lookback?

No. A tenure advance is borrowed principal. IRS treats reverse-mortgage payments as loan proceeds, not taxable income, so the check itself is not MAGI. SSA IRMAA uses IRS MAGI, typically from the tax year two years prior (POMS HI 01101).

If I skip a Roth conversion and draw HECM funds instead, does that keep me under the IRMAA bracket?

The HECM draw is not MAGI. The conversion you skipped would have been. Whether that swap is wise is a CPA question about your whole return, not a HUD feature. A later taxable event on parked cash can still matter.

Can interest earned on HECM proceeds sitting in a brokerage account raise IRMAA two years later?

Yes. Taxable interest, dividends, and capital gains are MAGI items. SSA generally uses the tax year two years prior. The draw did not create the surcharge. The investment income can.

Do Medi-Cal or SSI use the same MAGI brackets as Medicare IRMAA?

No. Those programs use different means tests. A HECM draw can still become a countable resource even when it is not IRMAA MAGI. Do not import SSA's Part B tables into a Medi-Cal or SSI file.

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